Linux Tips

Helpful Commands

   alias l="ls -AlFh"
   alias la="ls -Al"
   alias lh="ls -Alh"
   alias ll="ls -l"

I'm dumb

   alias rm='rm -i'
   alias cp='cp -i'
   alias mv='mv -i'
   alias :q=exit

   alias sosh=". \"${HOME}/.$(basename $SHELL)rc\""
   function digga() { dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer }
   cp_p () { rsync -WavP --human-readable --progress $1 $2 } # Copy w/ progress
   _haz() { command -v "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 } # Has command in path
   alias extip="dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com" # Fastest external IP
   alias 'hist?'="history | grep -i"
   function psgrep() { ps axuf | grep -v grep | grep "$@" -i --color=auto; }
   function fname() { find . -iname "*$@*"; }
   function take() { mkdir $1 && cd $1 }

   alias tls="tmux list-sessions"
   alias ta="tmux attach-session -t"
   alias td="tmux kill-session -t"

Concat a bunch of files with headings like ==> File <==

   tail -n +1 *.txt

Colored up cat!

Easy Insall & Pygments: sudo apt-get install python-pip && sudo pip install Pygments

   alias c='pygmentize -O style=monokai -f console256 -g'

Best available less

   # -F: less exits if entire file can be displayed on one screen
   # -i: ignore case for searches
   # -R: display raw control characters for ANSI escape sequences
   # -S: chop lines longer than screen
   # -X: don't clear the screen
   export LESS='-FiRSX'

Checking outbound ports

nc -vz portquiz.net -w 1

Watch a command with a log

watch -n1 'uptime | tee uptime.log'

ANSI escape sequences

   ESC[ ... 38;2;[r];[g];[b] ... m Select RGB foreground color
   ESC[ ... 48;2;[r];[g];[b] ... m Select RGB background color

   ESC[ ... 38;5;[i] ... m Select indexed foreground color
   ESC[ ... 48;5;[i] ... m Select indexed background color

   [r],[g] and [b] are each values in the range of 0..255 and
   represent the brightness as usual for the respective color.
   [i] likely is a value in 0..256, but represents an indexed
   color assignment composed as follows:
   0 .. 15 - System color, these are taken from the schema.
   16 .. 231 - Forms a 6x6x6 RGB color cube.
   232 .. 255 - A gray scale ramp without black and white.

Create a crypt encrypted password for /etc/passwd; python -c 'import crypt; print crypt.crypt("password", "$6$salt$")'

man page info i never remember

Systemd compatibility directory debian [can't find man page]

   /run/systemd/generator.late/[service].service

Linux File System Hierarchy for your flavor

   man 7 hier

History Append history lines entered since the beginning of the current Bash session to the history file

   history -a

History Append the history lines not already read from the history file to the current history list.

   history -n

Locale Settings [locale(7)]

   export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
   export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

Process Tree [pstree(1)]

   pstree -p

Remove all files in /tmp older than 2 days [find(1) EXPRESSIONS]

   find /tmp -maxdepth 1 -type f -mtime +2 -exec rm -i "{}" \;

Bash Special Variables [bash(1) PARAMETERS, Special Parameters]:

- $*Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. Quoted expands to words sparated by 1st char of $IFS - $@$* except expands to words separated by space when quoted - $# Number of positional params in decimal - $?Exit status of most recent foreground pipeline - $-Option flags set by the set builtin command - $$PID of current shell - $!PID of most recent async/bg command - $0Name of shell or script - $_The underscore variable is set at shell startup and contains the absolute file name of the shell or script being executed as passed in the argument list. Subsequently, it expands to the last argument to the previous command, after expansion.

Bash test a socket exists [bash(1) CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS]

 test -S [socketname] && echo 'true'

Remove user from /etc/passwd manually without userdel [vipw(8)]:

   EDITOR=vim vipw

Remove user from /etc/shadow manually without userdel [vipw(8)]:

   EDITOR=vim vipw -s

Remove group from /etc/group manually without groupdel [vigr(8)]:

   EDITOR=vim vigr

Shell Startup Files [bash(1)/zsh(1) INVOCATION]:

- Linux/Bash/TTY:

 /etc/profile → first of ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile that exists

- Linux/Bash/XTerm:

 /etc/bash.bashrc → .bashrc

- Linux/Bash/Scripts (#!/usr/bin/env bash):

 looks for $BASH_ENV var and sources the expansion of that variable

- Linux/ZShell/TTY:

 /etc/zshenv → ~/.zshenv → /etc/zprofile → ~/.zprofile → /etc/zshrc → ~/.zshrc → /etc/zlogin → ~/.zslogin (/etc/z* is the default; however /etc/zsh/z* seems to be common (at least on Ubuntu))

- Linux/ZShell/XTerm:

 /etc/zshrc → ~/.zshrc

- Linux/ZShell/Scripts (#!/usr/bin/env zsh):

 /etc/zshenv

- OSX/Bash/TTY/XTerm:

 /etc/profile → first of ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile that exists

- OSX/Bash/Scripts (/usr/bin/env bash):

 looks for $BASH_ENV var and sources the expansion of that variable

- OSX/ZShell/TTY/XTerm:

 /etc/zshenv → ~/.zshenv → /etc/zprofile → ~/.zprofile → /etc/zshrc → ~/.zshrc → /etc/zlogin → ~/.zslogin

- OSX/ZShell/Scripts (/usr/bin/env zsh):

 /etc/zshenv

Setting your hostname—Debian and Ubuntu [hostname(1)/hosts(5)]:

 1. Edit /etc/hostname and add your short hostname, e.g., echo "parabola" > /etc/hostname
 2. Run hostname -F /etc/hostname to update your hostname
 3. Edit /etc/hosts—order matters: FQDN, HOSTNAME, localhost:

   127.0.1.1 parabola.tylercipriani.com parabola localhost

Setting Timezone—Debian and Ubuntu:

   dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

Setting Timezone—Arch/CentOS7/systemd:

   timedatectl list-timezones
   timedatectl set-timezone America/Mountain

Setting Timezone—Old school:

   ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Mountain /etc/localtime

POSIX RegEx Patterns [grep(1)]:

   [:alnum:] - [a-zA-Z0-9]
   [:alpha:] - [a-z]
   [:cntrl:] - [\x00-\x1F\x7F]
   [:digit:] - [0-9]
   [:graph:] - Any visible chars except spaces & control [\x21-\x7E]
   [:lower:] - [a-z]
   [:print:] - Any visible except control [\x21-\x7E]
   [:punct:] - [!"#$%&'()*+,\-./:;<=>?@[\\\]^_{|}~]
   [:space:] - [ \t\r\n\v\f]
   [:upper:] - [A-Z]
   [:xdigit:] - Hexadecimal digits [A-Fa-f0-9]

Show linked library dependencies of a binary [ldd(1)]

   ldd $(command -v )

Dump files in octal [od(1)]

   od -c [file]

Dump file as plain hex [xxd(1)]

   xxd -p

Reassemble plain hexdump [xxd(1)]

   xxd -p -r

Find files in directory with no newline at eof [pcregrep(1)]:

   pcregrep -LMr '\n$' .

Cronjob Time Syntax [crontab(5)]:

- m h dom m dow

 - m - minute(0–59)
 - h - hour(0–23)
 - dom - day-of-month(0–31)
 - m - month(0-11)
 - dow - day-of-week(0–6)
 -  - anycommand

Send mail [mail(1)]:

  echo "Message Body" | mail -s "Mail Subject" user@example.com

Send mail to multiple people [mail(1)]:

   echo "Message Body" | mail -s "Mail Subject" -c "user2@example.com user3@example.com" user@example.com

Send mail with attachement [mutt(1)]:

   echo "Message Body" | mutt -a /path/to/attachment -s "Subject" -- user@example.com

Dpkg info about the maintainer of a Debian/Ubuntu package:

   dpkg-query -W -f='${Maintainer}' coreutils

Find your os version information (https://superuser.com/questions/11008/how-do-i-find-out-what-version-of-linux-im-running)

   cat /etc/*release

Create a .gitkeep file in all empty directories [find(1)]:

   find . -type d -empty -print0 | xargs -0 -I{} touch {}/.gitkeep

IPTables Block an IPAddress [iptables(8) OPTIONS]

   iptables -A INPUT -s "$BLOCK_THIS_IP" -j DROP

IPTables Insert a rule to allow inbound tcp traffic on port 8000 (puts the rule at the top)[iptables(8) OPTIONS]

   iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT

IPTables append a rule to allow inbound tcp traffic on port 8000 (puts the rule at the bottom)[iptables(8) OPTIONS]

   iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT

IPTables delete the rule to allow inbound tcp traffic on port 8000 [iptables(8) OPTIONS]

   iptables -D INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT

IPTables save to file [iptables-save(8)]

   iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.rules

IPTabels survive reboot [1]:

   iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.rules
   printf "#!/usr/bin/env bash\niptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules\n" \
       > /etc/network/ifup.d/iptables
   chmod +x /etc/network/ifup.d/iptables

TCPDump dump packets to/from host [tcpdump(1)]

   tcpdump -n -vvv -XX host [hostname/ip]

TCPDump dump packets to host on ip [tcpdump(1)]

   tcpdump -n -vvv -XX dst host 192.0.2.1

Nmap ping scan your network [nmap(1)]

   nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24

Arp show network neighbors [arp(8)]

   arp
   arp -a

Create gzipped tar from file or directory [tar(1)]

   tar -cvzf tarfile.tar.gz directory file otherfile

Create bzipped tar file from file or directory [tar(1) OTHER OPTIONS]

   tar -cvjf tarfile.tar.bz2 directory file otherfile

List contents of tar.gz file [tar(1)]

   tar -tvzf tarfile.tar.gz

WGet rip a whole site [wget(1)]

   wget --recursive --no-clobber --page-requisites --html-extension --convert-links --restrict-file-names=windows --domains  --no-parent http://

Upload file via cURL [curl(1)]

   curl -X 'POST' -H 'Accept: application/json' -F 'file_name=Test File' -F 'file_contents=@/path/to/file.type' www.example.com/file/add

Fill login form via cURL [curl(1)]

   curl -X 'POST' -F 'username=tyler' -F 'password=pass123' www.example.com/login

Forward new port in existing SSH session:

   ~C
   ssh> ?

SSH Generate a public key given a private key [ssh-keygen(1)]

   ssh-keygen -y -f [private key]

SSH Get fingerprint from public key [ssh-keygen(1)]

   ssh-keygen -l -f [public key]

SSH List key fingerprints in ssh-agent [ssh-add(1)]:

   ssh-add -l

SSH update private keys in new format rather than PEM (use 64 rounds—2 seconds) also add or change passphrase (-p)[ssh-keygen(1)]

   ssh-keygen -o -a 64 -p -f [id_rsa]

SSH Skip known host file checking [ssh_config(5)]:

   ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no [server]

SSH Remove hostname from known_hosts file [ssh-keygen(1)]:

   ssh-keygen -R [hostname] >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts

SSH automatically add server key to known_hosts file [ssh-keyscan(1)]:

   ssh-keyscan -H [hostname] >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts

List currently established, closed, orphaned and waiting TCP sockets:

   ss -s

netstat -tlnp vs ss -ln

   $ time netstat -tlnp
   netstat -tlnp  0.00s user 0.02s system 97% cpu 0.016 total

   $ time ss -ln
   ss -ln  0.00s user 0.00s system 83% cpu 0.005 total

Unmount FUSE filesystems [fusermount(1)]:

   sudo fusermount -u /path/to/fs

Check disk I/O:

   vmstat 1 10

What's using disk I/O [dstat(1)]:

   dstat --top-io --top-bio

Show io per-device (needs sysstat package on debian) [iostat(1)]:

   iostat -k 2

Show top users of io [iotop(8)]

-b = non interactive, easier to log

-o = only show proc doing IO, not all process

-t = add timestamp

-qqq = don't show Total DISK READ/Actual DISKREAD after every iteration

-n 20 = quit after 20 seconds (default never quits)

tee -a = append to log file as well as show on stdout

   iotop -botqqq -n 20 | tee -a /var/log/iotop

Download missing depedencies automatically on Debian/Ubuntu [apt-get(8)]:

   sudo apt-get --fix-broken install

Search for packages names not descriptions [apt-get(8)]:

   sudo apt-get --names-only install

Insert text at beginning of file without sed:

   cat [file] | perl -pe 'BEGIN { print "[text]\n" }' > [outputfile]

Insert text without abusing cat in perl (with backup file):

   perl -i.bak -pe 'print "[text]\n" if $. == 1;' [file]

Insert text at the end of the file with perl (with backup file):

   perl -i.bak -ne 'print $_; print "[text]\n" if eof;' [file]

Show compile flags for Nginx:

   nginx -V 2>&1 | tr -- - '\n' | grep _module

Linux print:

   lp -h [cups_server]:[cups_port:-631] -d [destination_printer_name] -o [print_job_options] [filename]

Check Shared Memory Segments:

   ipcs -m

Find process attached to shared memory segment

   lsof | grep [shmid from ipcs]

Bash reset IFS (http://redsymbol.net/articles/unofficial-bash-strict-mode/)

   IFS=$'\n\t'

Debug bash scripts, add:

   set -x

Allow traffic via ufw:

   sudo ufw allow from [ip/any] to [host/any] port [any/port-num] proto [upd/tcp/whatevs]

RCS Bulk Commit all files in directory

   ci -l -t-'[file descriptor]' -m'[commit message]' *

Edit last command with $EDITOR

   fc

Check default runlevel for system:

   grep ^id /etc/inittab

List services/runlevels chkconfig:

   chkconfig --list

Add service to startup with chkconfig:

   chkconfig --level 235 [service] on

Remove service from startup with chkconfig:

   chkconfig --del [service]

List service runlevels without chkconfig:

   ls -l /etc/rc*.d

Add service to startup with update-rc.d:

   update-rc.d [service] defaults

Remove service from startup with update-rc.d:

   update-rc.d -f [service] remove

OpenSSL generate 2048bit RSA (genpkey supreceeds gen[alg]) [openssl(1)/genpkey(1)]

   openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out key.pem -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048

OpenSSL generate CSR from key, prompts for input, "Common Name" is FQDN [openssl(1)/req(1)]

   openssl req -new -key privkey.pem -out cert.csr

OpenSSL find key length from an rsa private key [openssl(1)/rsa(1)]

   openssl rsa -in [private_key] -text -noout

Umask defaults set in /etc/login.defs [pam_mask(8)]

   Debian 022
     files: 0666 & ~022 = 0644 -rw-r--r--
     directorys: 0777 & ~022 = 0755 -rwxr-xr-x

   CentOS/RHEL 002
     files: 0666 & ~002 = 0644 -rw-rw-r--
     directorys: 0777 & ~002 = 0755 -rwxrwxr-x

GIT ---

Git checkout last checked out branch:

   git checkout -

Git stash unstaged commits [git-stash(1)]

   git stash

Git show stash (just changed files) at reference 0 [git-show(1)]

   git show stash stash@{0}

Git show contents of stash at stash ref 1 [git-stash(1)]

   git stash show -p stash@{1}

Git list all stashes [git-stash(1)]

   git stash list

Git list repo contribution authors, order by # of commits [git-shortlog(1)]

   git shortlog -sn

Git create patch file from the last commit[git-format-patch(1)]

   git format-patch HEAD~ --stdout > 

Git check what's in a patch file [git-apply(1)]

   git apply --stat 

Git test patch file before applying to repo [git-apply(1)]

   git apply --check 

Git apply patch file [git-apply(1)]

   git apply 

Git show history and diff of a file [git-log(1)]

   git log -p -- 

Git search for deleted file [git-log(1)]

   # Search for file path
   git log --diff-filter=D | grep 

   # Find the delete commit id
   git log --all -- 

Git check ignored patter matched [git-check-ignore(1) v.1.8.5+)

   git check-ignore [path]

Git revert merge

   git revert -m 1 [sha of merge commit]

Git diff your branch with upstream:

   git log HEAD..@{u}

Git check status on a directory you're not in

   GIT_REPO="$HOME/hi"
   git --work-tree="$GIT_REPO" --git-dir="$GIT_REPO/.git" status

Git list remotes:

   git remote -v

Git change remote:

   git remote set-url [remote-name] [new-url]
   git remote set-url origin https://something

Mongo ---

Mongo show dbs with stats

   show dbs

Mongo switch dbs

   use [dbname]

Mongo show collections

   show collections

Mongo show collection stats

   db.[col].stats()

Mongo show collection stats in kilobytes

   db.[col].stats(1024)

Mongo pretty print/limit output

   db.[col].find().limit(1).pretty()

MySQL ---

MySQL Find Users

   SELECT * FROM mysql.user WHERE User like '%whatever%'\G

MySQL Add User to db

   GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO @'%' IDENTIFIED BY ;

MySQL Give User Access

   GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON .* TO @'%'

MySQL Delete User

   DROP USER @'%';
   FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

MySQL Find User Privileges

   SHOW GRANTS for ;
   -- or
   SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;

MySQL Revoke User Privileges

   REVOKE INSERT ON *.* FROM @'%';

MySQL Rename User

   RENAME USER 'jeffrey'@'localhost' TO 'jeff'@'127.0.0.1';

MySQL Set Password

   SET PASSWORD FOR 'bob'@'%.example.org' = PASSWORD('cleartext password');

MySQL Update User Password

   UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('cleartext password')  WHERE User='bob' AND Host='%.example.org';
   FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

MySQLDump a Single database

   mysqldump --compress -h localhost -u [username] -p --quick --single-transaction [db_name] > [dumpfile]

MySQLDump databases

   -- NOTE TO USE --add-drop-database YOU MUST USE --databases
   mysqldump -h localhost -u [username] -p --add-drop-database --skip-comments --routines --compress --quick --single-transaction --databases [db_name] > [dumpfile]

MySQLDump all DBs like [pattern]

   mysqldump -h localhost --quick --single-transaction [db_name] mysql -ND [db_name] -h localhost -e "show tables like '[pattern]'" | awk '{ printf $1" " }' > dumpfile.sql

MySQL Add index:

   ALTER TABLE table ADD INDEX column_name (column_name)
   ALTER TABLE account_agreement_pricebook ADD INDEX pricebook_id (pricebook_id);

MySQL Show indexes:

   SHOW INDEX FROM table;

MySQL Show available engines

   mysql> show engines\G

MySQL Enable engine

   INSTALL PLUGIN [engine] SONAME 'ha_[engine].so';

The following plugins are installed into the OS but not into MySQL:

   ha_archive.so - archive
   ha_blackhole.so - blackhole
   ha_example.so - example
   ha_innodb_plugin.so - InnoDB Plugin

MySQL Replication things to know:

• REPLICATION SETUP: http://plusbryan.com/mysql-replication-without-downtime
• Monitor Seconds_Behind_Master
• Monitor Exec_Master_Log_Pos
• Run SHOW PROCESSLIST;—take note of the SQL thread to see if it is processing long running queries.
• Keep an eye on master_db_host:/var/log/mysql/slow.log—this is a log of the longest-running mysql queries—try to optimize 'em
• SHOW PROCESSLIST; (or SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST;) on the Slave:

 * there should be two DB Connections whose user name is system user
 * One of those DB Connections will have the current SQL statement being processed by replication.
 * As long as a different SQL statement is visible each time you run SHOW PROCESSLIST;, you can trust mysql is still replicating properly.

MySQL Replication Last_Error: Duplicate Key Entry

   stop slave; set global mysql_slave_skip_counter = 1; start slave; -- repeat :)

Is MySQL Slave Processing Relay Logs?

   STOP SLAVE IO_THREAD;
   SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G
   -- check Exec_Master_Log_Pos --
   SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G
   -- if it doesn't move—it's working—run: --
   START SLAVE IO_THREAD;

PostgreSQL show user defined types

   SELECT n.nspname AS schema,
       pg_catalog.format_type ( t.oid, NULL ) AS name,
       t.typname AS internal_name,
       CASE
           WHEN t.typrelid != 0
           THEN CAST ( 'tuple' AS pg_catalog.text )
           WHEN t.typlen < 0
           THEN CAST ( 'var' AS pg_catalog.text )
           ELSE CAST ( t.typlen AS pg_catalog.text )
       END AS size,
       pg_catalog.array_to_string (
           ARRAY( SELECT e.enumlabel
                   FROM pg_catalog.pg_enum e
                   WHERE e.enumtypid = t.oid
                   ORDER BY e.oid ), E'\n'
           ) AS elements,
       pg_catalog.obj_description ( t.oid, 'pg_type' ) AS description
   FROM pg_catalog.pg_type t
   LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n
       ON n.oid = t.typnamespace
   WHERE ( t.typrelid = 0
           OR ( SELECT c.relkind = 'c'
                   FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
                   WHERE c.oid = t.typrelid
               )
       )
       AND NOT EXISTS
           ( SELECT 1
               FROM pg_catalog.pg_type el
               WHERE el.oid = t.typelem
                   AND el.typarray = t.oid
           )
       AND n.nspname <> 'pg_catalog'
       AND n.nspname <> 'information_schema'
       AND pg_catalog.pg_type_is_visible ( t.oid )
   ORDER BY 1, 2;

PostgreSQL show queries the generate \d... commands

   \set ECHO_HIDDEN

PostgreSQL equivalent of MySQL's \G'

   \x\g\x

PROGRAMMING SPECIFIC ---

PHP Find PHP CLI extension directory:

   php -i | grep 'extension_dir'

PHP find pecl config extension directory:

   pecl config-show | grep 'ext_dir'

Bundler show gems with path

   bundle list --paths

NPM ingore SSL problems

   npm config set strict-ssl false

Upgrade Node via NPM

   sudo npm cache clean -f && sudo npm install -g n && sudo n stable

Weechat. ---

Weechat add a server

   /server add [SERVER_NICK_NAME] server.host.name/+6667 -autoconnect

Weechat remove a server

   /server del [SERVER_NICK_NAME]

Weechat toggle nicklist

   /bar toggle nicklist

Weechat set nicklist postion

   /set weechat.bar.nicklist.position top

Weechat bind nicklist key

   /key bind meta-f /bar toggle nicklist

Weechat bind newline glitch key

   /key bind meta-g /set weechat.look.eat_newline_glitch toggle

Weechat fix formatting

   /set weechat.look.prefix_align none
   /set weechat.look.align_end_of_lines time

Weechat disable fix formatting

   /set weechat.look.prefix_align right
   /set weechat.look.align_end_of_lines message

Weechat split window horizontally

   /window splith [percentage]

Weechat close split window

   /window merge

Weechat jump around splits use F7/F8

Weechat add more nickname colors

   /set weechat.color.chat_nick_colors red,green,brown,blue,magenta,cyan,white,lightred,lightgreen,yellow,lightblue,lightmagenta,lightcyan

DUMB ---

- Generate a list of your most used commands—

   history | sed "s/^[0-9 ]*//" | sed "s/ *| */\n/g" | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n 100 > commands.txt

- The Useless Use of cat Award - http://partmaps.org/era/unix/award.html#cat - Terminal Keynote (Ruby) - https://github.com/fxn/tkn - Boom. Motherfucking Text Snippets on the command line - http://zachholman.com/boom/ - Spark sparklines for your shell - http://zachholman.com/spark/ - Lolcat - https://github.com/busyloop/lolcat - cowsay - https://github.com/schacon/cowsay - Ponysay - https://github.com/erkin/ponysay - FIGlet - http://www.figlet.org/ - Libcaca - http://caca.zoy.org/wiki/libcaca - Toilet - http://caca.zoy.org/wiki/toilet - Boxes - http://boxes.thomasjensen.com/ - Cadubi - http://langworth.com/pub/cadubi/ - img2txt - http://hit9.org/img2txt/ - Nyancat - https://github.com/klange/nyancat - CMatrix - http://www.asty.org/cmatrix/ - janbrennen rice - https://github.com/janbrennen/rice - dotshare.it - http://dotshare.it - linux logo - http://freecode.com/projects/linuxlogo - bb - http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/bb/ - Powerline Font symbols - https://powerline.readthedocs.org/en/latest/fontpatching.html - Stupid Programmer Tricks/Starwars gifs - http://rarlindseysmash.com/posts/stupid-programmer-tricks-and-star-wars-gifs